|
This study examines the social integration of young Ukrainian refugees in Brașov, Romania, and their interaction with local authority policies. The research focuses on understanding how youth aged 14-25 perceive their adaptation, emotional well-being, and institutional support in the host community. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 28 Ukrainian refugees, guided by four thematic axes: social integration, emotional and psychological well-being, institutional support, and self-perceived strengths and challenges via a personal SWOT analysis. The questions explored adaptation experiences, participation in community life, emotional support networks, and perceptions of public policies and services. The SWOT analysis revealed resilience, motivation to learn the Romanian language, and family support as key strengths, while insecurity, language barriers, and fear of the future emerged as common weaknesses and threats. Opportunities identified included access to EU-based education, safety, and prospects for social mobility. Threats were often associated with uncertainty regarding long-term legal status and the risk of socio-economic marginalization. Responses indicated mixed experiences with institutional support: while some reported positive interactions with schools and NGOs, others highlighted bureaucratic obstacles and insufficient long-term assistance. Findings suggest that while young Ukrainian refugees in Brașov demonstrate strong personal adaptation resources, structural challenges, particularly language acquisition barriers and legal insecurity, continue to affect their integration. Local authority policies and support systems play a crucial role in shaping integration outcomes, highlighting the need for consistent, youth-oriented, and long-term strategies that address both immediate needs and future stability. Ultimately, the research contributes to the broader discourse on how host societies can move from emergency responses to sustainable policies that promote inclusion, resilience, and well-being for displaced youth.
Keywords: Ukrainians, refugees, integration, Brașov, wellbeing
|
|